See twjerdy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twjerdši",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtwjerdši",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanajtwjerdši",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "přetwjerdy",
"tags": [
"excessive"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdźe",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdźi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"inanimate",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twjerdši",
"adv": "twjerdźe"
},
"expansion": "twjerdy (comparative twjerdši, superlative najtwjerdši, absolute superlative nanajtwjerdši, excessive přetwjerdy, derived adverb twjerdźe)",
"name": "hsb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"twjer",
"dy"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"twjer",
"dy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hsb-decl-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-twjerdy-hsb-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɥɛʀdɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʀdɨ"
}
],
"word": "twjerdy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twjerdši",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtwjerdši",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanajtwjerdši",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "přetwjerdy",
"tags": [
"excessive"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdźe",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdźi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"inanimate",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdymaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "twjerdych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twjerdši",
"adv": "twjerdźe"
},
"expansion": "twjerdy (comparative twjerdši, superlative najtwjerdši, absolute superlative nanajtwjerdši, excessive přetwjerdy, derived adverb twjerdźe)",
"name": "hsb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"twjer",
"dy"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"twjer",
"dy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hsb-decl-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀdɨ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀdɨ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian adjectives",
"Upper Sorbian comparable adjectives",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɥɛʀdɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʀdɨ"
}
],
"word": "twjerdy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twjerdy meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'personal/animal'",
"path": [
"twjerdy"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "twjerdy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.